凤凰男

废旧设备处理是党政机关、企事业单位设备管理工作的重要一环。然而，个别涉密岗位工作人员仍存在认知误区，认为仅需履行常规报废程序，设备移交后即可“一了百了”。事实上，涉密设备虽已退出资产管理台账，但其中存储的涉密数据未必彻底清除。    Britain's opposition leader has reignited the row in his party over leaving the European Union (EU) by insisting he could fix problems in the withdrawal agreement.,Sir Keir Starmer declared his new-found support for Brexit on Monday evening in a speech to the pro-EU think tank the Centre for European Reform — which was long on platitudes but short on detail.,He said a future Labour government under his leadership would not apply to re-join either the bloc, its single market, customs union or free-movement area — a snub to both the Europhile and pro-immigration wings of his party.,Instead he claimed he would be able to succeed where Prime Minister Boris Johnson's government has so far failed and negotiate changes to the Northern Ireland Protocol that has seen Brussels impose customs checks on goods moving between the British mainland and the exclave.,"We must sort out the Northern Ireland protocol. If you’re going to make Brexit work, that has to be the starting point," Starmer said.,He said he had spoken to businesspeople in Belfast and Dublin who said could "make it work" as "the solutions are there, the desire is there".,"What is lacking is trust," Starmer claimed, insisting that "Labour will change that" and "be the honest broker our countries need".,That echoed arguments by the current and previous Tory governments during talks with the European Commission on the protocol that there were technological means to avoid customs checks at the land border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland — which were dismissed out of hand by Brussels negotiators.,But Starmer's speech put him at odds with prominent Remainers inside and outside Labour.,Mayor of London Sadiq Khan said re-joining the EU single market would make the UK "more prosperous".,"Keir’s job is to be leader of the Labour Party, my job is to be the Mayor of London. That’ll mean on many occasions I agree with the Labour Party, on some occasions I may disagree," Khan said. "Londoners elected me to be their champion, their advocate. I believe that our city and our country’s future is best served being members of the Single Market.",Khan is one of the favourites to replace Starmer if he fails to win the next election or is forced to honour his pledge to resign if he is fined over the 'Beergate' scandal. The Durham Constabulary is set to announce the findings of its investigation this week.,Walthamstow MP Stella Creasy, chairwoman of the pro-EU Labour Movement for Europe, said Starmer's speech "finally opens the door to a different future with Europe" and that Starmer should ensure "nothing is off the table".,"Labour must show it understands our national interest lies in working with, not shouting at, our European counterparts," Creasy tweeted.,© Stella Creasy MP/TwitterTweet by Labour Party Walthamstow MP Stella CreasyTweet by Labour Party Walthamstow MP Stella Creasy© Stella Creasy MP/Twitter,The Green Party's sole MP Caroline Lucas, a constant critic of Brexit, accused Starmer of being "dishonest".,"You can't just 'make Brexit work'," Lucas tweeted, "when it’s clearly doing such damage. Pretending #Brexit can be positive is dishonest, plays into hands of Govt & undermines national interest. Instead, admit this is about damage limitation — don’t falsely claim to 'make it work'.",In June, Labour shadow minister for victims and youth justice Anna McMorrin told an online party meeting of her "hope" that the UK would re-join the single market in future.,Rift Brews Within Labour Party Amid Keir Starmer's Attempt to Ban MPs From Rail Strikes22 June, 12:38 GMT,'Starmer Sutra',One guest on GB News on Tuesday question the sincerity of Starmer's Damascene conversion to Brexit, saying the Labour leader had had "more positions than the Karma Sutra" on the issue.,Has Sir Keir Starmer taken more positions on Brexit than the Kama Sutra?! pic.twitter.com/SyE2Oa1A0q— GB News (@GBNEWS) July 5, 2022,Left-wing media users pointed out that it was Starmer's call at the 2019 Labour conference to re-run the 2016 EU membership referendum that lost the party around 50 safe seats in the northern 'Red Wall' — which he was trying to woo back with his speech on Monday — and handed Johnson a landslide victory in the election two months later.,The very moment Dennis Skinner knew he would lose his seat in Parliament. Watch closely. pic.twitter.com/VCImhoXYjZ— Tory Fibs (@ToryFibs) July 4, 2022。

二 | 如果操作不当甚至随意变卖，极易导致失泄密情况的发生。

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报废环节风险隐患不容忽视报废处于设备管理链条末端，易因关注度降低、管控力度弱化而滋生隐患。

四 | 国家安全机关、国家保密行政管理部门披露的多起案件，充分印证了该环节的现实风险。——二手硬盘残留内部数据。某单位将内部硬盘简单清空后便当作废品变卖。这批硬盘经翻新流入市场后，被查出仍残留多家党政机关、高校的内部文件。——废旧硒鼓还原涉密文件。某单位将存有涉密信息的废旧打印机硒鼓交由供应商回收处理。相关人员通过技术手段还原硒鼓残留的打印内容，并将涉密信息售往境外。——废弃服务器沦为攻击跳板。某单位服务器被弃用后仍留存于信息化机房内，境外间谍情报机关通过网络扫描探测实施入侵，控制服务器后将其作为跳板实施网络窃密活动。

失泄密背后的管理漏洞废旧设备处理环节潜藏的失泄密风险，往往源自台账不清、管理失控、责任悬空等问题。——底数不清楚。

五 | 个别单位仅建立固定资产台账，未同步标注涉密属性标识。对普通设备和存储过涉密敏感信息的设备未进行分类管理，报废时混在一起，导致风险防控无法精准落实。——处置不规范。“删除即销毁、格式化即清零”仍是个别涉密岗位工作人员的认知误区。从未经专业处理的硬盘转卖，到复印机内置硬盘被忽视，再到打印机硒鼓随意丢弃，甚至废旧文件柜夹层、办公桌抽屉遗留涉密文件，这些不规范的操作均可能引发失泄密事件。——监管不到位。前期采购、领用、流转层层把关，但报废阶段却易出现标准降低、审核缺位等问题。单人操作、无台账记录、无保密审批等现象，使得监管制度流于形式。

六 | 资产台账注销后，保密责任随之弱化，形成管理真空。

如何守好“最后一关”废旧涉密设备“退役”管理，既检验制度完备性，更考验执行刚性，必须将保密要求嵌入处置全流程，守好“最后一关”。——健全台账，精准标密。建立涉密资产全生命周期台账，对存储过涉密敏感信息的设备统一标注涉密属性，实行“一物一码、全程可溯”。报废前应严格核验涉密属性、排查数据残留，确保账实相符、密级准确。

七 | ——审核前置，分类处置。严把报废“出口关”，前置保密审核。涉密存储介质一律交由具备国家保密资质的定点单位销毁；存有敏感信息的办公设备须经专业数据擦除，严禁随意丢弃、私自变卖。文件柜、保险柜等办公家具报废，必须彻底检查，杜绝涉密载体遗留。——压实责任，落实要求。建立“双人监销、全程留痕、归档备查”机制，严格落实“谁使用、谁处置、谁负责”的管理要求，将保密责任落实到资产清查、技术检测、审批监督、移交销毁等各个环节中去。

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